It denote the inabelity to produce offspring is failure to fertility is called "Infertility". Infertility is comman.
Causes of Infertility:-
- Due to female factor :-
- Failure to ovulation
- Failure to fertilization
- Failure to implantation
- Narrowing of fallopian tube
- No support to utero endometrium
- Uterine fibrosis
- Endometriosis
- Dysmenorrhea
- Crptomenorrhea
- Due to male factor -
- Erectile dysfunction
- Aspermia
- Varigocele in lower extermities and groine area
- Oligospermia
- decrease motoraty of sperm
- Cryptorichidism
- Microphallus
- Lack of libido
- Anorchia( congenital abscence of testies)
- Aphallia( congenital abscence of penis)
Risk factors:-
- Smoking
- Alcholism
- Narcotic drugs
- Obesity
- Harmonal imbalance
- Mal nutrition
- Surgery of ectopic pregnancy
- Sexually Transmitted Disease
- Cervica disorders
- Vaginal interotus
Type of infertility:- There are two types of infertility.
- Primary Infertility - In this type of infertiliy the has not pregnant once in her entire life, it called primery type of infertility.
- Secondery Infertility- The woman has been pregnant once before but is not able to get pregnant again,is the secondery type of Infertility.
Diagnostic tests for identify the cause of infertility:-
- In Male -
- History taking
- Blood analysis
- Testicular biopsy
- Seman anlysis ( most commanly done )
- In Female-
- History taking - age at menrache, menstrual history
- Physical examination
- USG
- Hysterosalpingography
- Post coidal test
- Harmonal analysis
Treatment of Infertility:-
- The treatment are based on the male and female factors,In case of infertility
- HCG (To improve testosterone harmone)
- Hypoyonaclotrophine(Improve sperm count in seman)
- Clomiphene citrate( Improve gonadotrophine level)
- Antibiotic tharapy (For treat any UTI& GIT)
- Phenyle epherine (To treat ejaculation problems)
- Vigra ( To treat eractile dysfunction)
Medication for females:-
- Bromocriptine(Decreases the level of prolctine harmone)
- HCG
- HMG
- Dexamethasone( To reduce the level of endrogen)
- Orchidopexcy and Gyptorchidis
- Tubopasty ( to remove ostruction in fallopian tobe)
- Salpingotomy
